Articity is a serious damage to the joints.It is manifested by the progressive malnutrition, thinning and destruction of the cartilage.As a result, bone tissue and ligament instruments connect the pathological process.
In this case, treatment of arthritis will be designed to prevent the development of the disease, reduce pain, prevent complications and have a high-quality ability to restore moving joints.
How do joints manifest?
The disease initially affects the knee and then applies to the hips and joints of the thumb.Much fewer patients often torture the ankle and distal-intraluminal joints.
The usual sonic tightening in joints without pain is completely harmless.It does not indicate the presence of a disease, nor does it cause it.
Medicine knows 4 joint symptoms:
- Severe pain in the affected joints during exercise.In the early stages of the disease, they are expressed too weakly to not disturb the patient.Over time, pain syndrome develops even with mild physical fatigue in a sore joint and in the final stages, even in a fixed state, can harm it.If the patient has heart and vascular disease, then in this case, pain can occur when changing weather conditions.
- Rough and dryness in hip joints or other parts of the body.Its appearance is explained by friction of joint surfaces that erase each other.The second and third phases are characterized by a significant increase in this tightening.
- The ability to move affected joints gradually decreases.This condition is explained by muscle spasm, reduced size of joint space and the occurrence of bone of bone (the growth of bone tissue in the form of spikes);
- Change the appearance of joint aches.The clear bones have obvious deformations, the bone plants have further developed, and the volume of synovial fluid increases, pressing against the joints from the inside.
The main difference between arthritis pain caused by arthritis pain is that in the first case it will be injured in the second case as exercise activity and during the day – regardless of exercise and night.Arthritis pain is clearer and more tense.
Often, joint joint treatments require comprehensive approaches for a long time.
It is impossible to answer clearly how to treat arthritis.In each case, the doctor will choose the treatment separately.All treatments are conditionally habitually divided into 4 groups:
- medicine
- Non-drugs;
- surgical;
- Traditional medicine.
The degree of joint disease
The disease has 3 stages:
- Phase 1It has almost no symptoms.In some cases, it may be possible to suffer, but only physical fatigue in exercise and other affected joints.In this case, the pathological process occurs in the synovium and fluid, and its composition changes.The muscles gradually become weaker, but visually this is still invisible.
- The second stage.At this stage, arthritis begins to change the joints, and bone plants first occur.It's painful, but very tolerant.The characteristic tightening in the joints affected by the disease is more obvious.Due to the failure of reflex neurotrophic regulation, muscle function gradually became damaged.
- Stage 3The most difficult.What follows is that irreversible pathological deformation of the support site in the joint occurs, which is manifested as changes in the axes of the limbs.The joint pockets in 3 stages are significantly roughened and the ligaments are shortened.The chronic inflammation process develops and patients suffer from persistent pain.Because the most basic exercise is impossible, sports activities are reduced.There are variations in sufficient connection of muscle luggage and significant deformation of muscle tissue depending on the type of contraction and stretching.Muscle abilities are reduced and nutritional diseases occur.
No medication to treat joints
If the patient is in normal condition and the disease does not work, it is very likely that the disease will be cured without medication.You can do this:
- A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.To prevent subsequent joint development, you should clearly observe the status of the day, rest and eat only healthy natural products;
- Reduce daily load on affected joints.If a person is overweight, it is best to reduce it to reduce the weight of the joints.This will normalize the metabolic process in the human body and dissipate the voltage from the joints;
- Do physical therapy exercises every day.Exercise treatment is allowed only in remission and is performed on the back or in a seat.It is also useful to ski in the swimming pool;
- Use of physical therapy methods.It is best to use moderate heat to affect the affected area.It can be paraffin applications, ultrasound, laser therapy and electrical stimulation at the nerve ends.Use special equipment for the treatment of joints;
- Use the uninstall device.For arthritis of the lower limbs, crutches and backbone wedges are recommended.This will help significantly reduce the load on joint soreness, thereby reducing the symptoms of the disease.
- Massage classes.At the same time, blood circulation improves and joint mobility recovers.
People with arthritis will show recovery from the spa resort.Rest will have a beneficial effect on the state of the entire organism.This treatment for arthritis should be in remission and after a thorough examination of the doctor and a thorough examination for his will.
Patients should go to special schools where doctors illuminate the way to treat joints.These courses help to adapt quickly and effectively fight the disease.
Drugs for joint diseases
The main and main method of treatment is medicine.Currently, the choice is not very good, so it is customary to divide them into two main groups:
- Symptoms of medication (affecting the manifestation of the disease).This includes painkillers, glucocorticoids, non-replacement drugs that remove the inflammatory process.When using them, joint-influenced limb pain syndrome disappears for a while.
- Cartilage protector (restores damaged cartilage tissue itself).The preparation qualitatively influences the metabolic process due to activation of the cartilage circulation and stimulation of new cell formation.
Doctors first prescribe all symptomatic medications because they are designed to relieve the painful symptoms of the disease.
Cartilage protectants prevent further progression of the disease and provide prolonged acceptance.
Have symptoms
Since the main symptom of arthritis is pain caused by the inflammatory process, eliminating it is necessary to have pain and anti-inflammatory drugs.To achieve the fastest results, local medications in the form of gels and ointments can be treated, however, the impact on the affected joints is short-term.
This disease can be promoted by eliminating inflammation.To treat joint diseases, selective anti-inflammatory drugs are best used because they mainly affect the affected joints without affecting nearby organs.
Every patient should know that multiple non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs cannot be used.
If treatment does not give the expected results, the doctor should change the medication that is suitable for the patient after 14 days.The recommended minimum dose can significantly promote the manifestation of the disease.
Glucocorticoids have a dual effect on human and arthritis.On the one hand, cartilage fabrics are reliably protected by hormones and remove inflammation.On the other hand, if used for a long time, the same cartilage will be destroyed.For this reason, treatment should be carried out under strict supervision by a doctor.
The use of glucocorticoids for arthritis in intra-articular injection is most effective.This treatment can produce fewer adverse reactions.
Cartilage Protectant
Treatment regimens using cartilage protective agents can delay the effect.Usually, it occurs 2-8 weeks after the start of treatment.The group's medications stimulate cartilage and can even slightly eliminate pain but cannot completely treat joints
Folk Medicine of Arthropathy
You can complement traditional techniques with traditional medical recipes.Typically, the positive dynamics of treatment occur after application:
- Internal management tin agent.They help eliminate the inflammatory process;
- Local funds in the form of solutions for external use (tin agents, ointments, compression).They can be made at home.Inflammation occurs and stimulates the recovery of cartilage.
Only with the initial consent of the subject physician, joint therapy in traditional medicine is necessary.At the same time, drug therapy cannot be ruled out.
Surgery
The surgical method for treating arthritis should be used if the drug has no appropriate impact on the patient's health.
Habits to distinguish this type of treatment:
- Arthroscopy.This treatment is low and can be used to diagnose joint diseases.Doctors use small incisions (no joint opening required) and special equipment to have the opportunity to operate and visually evaluate the extent of limb damage.Due to arthroscopy, patients can be greatly reduced during the hospital's rehabilitation period and during the hospital stay.Additionally, the number of complications has decreased during and after the operation period.
- Joint fixation.During such operation, ensure that the joint surface is completely immobilized.If other surgical measures are not possible, this technique makes it possible to relieve pain;
- Venoplasty.Such interventions can replace articular cartilage tissue with gaskets.It can be made from the patient's own fabric or artificial material.The surgery greatly prevented the pain syndrome and relieved the patient's condition.In this case, the sports activity will resume;
- Replace the affected joint.This technique is necessary for therapeutic joint treatment at its advanced stage.This means that all parts of the joint are completely replaced.Prosthesis is made from special alloys that are not rejected by the body.This transplant has a service life of about 10 years.Thanks to the operation, the efficiency of the limb can be completely restored.
Modern medicine has developed methods of surgical intervention through trolleys that transplant cartilage and tissue.They are primarily designed to prevent the progression of the disease and eliminate its symptoms.
Although the disease cannot be completely cured, it is possible to prevent the destruction process and retain the mobility of the affected joints as much as possible.By following exactly what your doctor requires, you can avoid disability and improve your quality of life.